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Controlled low strength material : ウィキペディア英語版 | Controlled low strength material
Controlled low strength material, abbreviated CLSM, also known as flowable fill, is a type of weak, runny concrete mix used in construction for non-structural purposes such as backfill or road bases. ==Description== CLSM consists of a mixture of Portland cement, water, aggregate and sometimes fly ash. Unlike ordinary concrete, CLSM has much lower strength. The strength of CLSM is less than , while ordinary concrete has strengths exceeding . As a result, CLSM is not suitable for supporting buildings, bridges, or other structures. Instead, it is primarily used as a replacement for compacted backfill.〔Howard, Amster K., and Jennifer L. Hitch, eds. ''The Design and Application of Controlled Low-strength Materials (flowable Fill)''. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM, 1998. 3. Print.〕 It also flows much better than ordinary concrete, having the consistency of a milkshake. The first known use of CLSM was in 1964.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Portland Cement Association )〕 CLSM is typically a ready mix concrete rather than soil cement which is a low strength cement made using local soil, and is similar to a slurry.
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